Ubuntu 22.04 LVM encryption using LUKS
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To configure encryption on an empty LVM logical volume in Ubuntu 22.04 (Also works on Ubuntu 24.04) after OS installation, follow these steps:
Encrypting and Mounting a Logical Volume with LUKS
- If the logical volume is already mounted, unmount it:
# sudo umount <mount-point>
Format the Volume with LUKS Encryption
Use `cryptsetup` to encrypt the logical volume:
# sudo cryptsetup luksFormat <lvm-path>
Open the Encrypted Volume
Open the LUKS volume and map it to a device name (e.g., `data_crypt`):
# sudo cryptsetup open <lvm-path> data_crypt
Create Filesystem
Format the mapped encrypted volume with the ext4 filesystem:
# sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/data_crypt
Configure crypttab
- Find the UUID of the encrypted device:
# sudo blkid <lvm-path>
- Edit /etc/crypttab and add an entry like the following:
# sudo nano /etc/crypttab
Example content:
data_crypt UUID=82e544db-2c86-46ad-86cd-081e61d9d48c none luks