Setup bazaar over HTTP server

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To setup bazaar over HTTP server use following steps:

1. Install mod_python and bzr packages using 'yum -y install mod_python bzr'. (Requires epel repository)
2. Create folder /var/www/scripts and download file 'modpywsgi.py' in it from here.
3. Rename file using 'mv Modpywsgi.py.txt mopywsgi.py'
4. Assuming bazaar repository is configured in '/var/www/bzr' and branch named 'repo1' is configured using:

   cd /var/www
   bzr init-repo bzr
   cd bzr
   bzr init repo1
   cd /var/www
   chown -R apache:apache .
   chmod -R 777 .

   Note that without 777 permissions the setup would work from Linux but not from Windows

5. Configure basic download access using

   Alias /bzr /var/www/bzr
   <Directory /var/www/bzr>
   Options All
   AllowOverride all
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
   </Directory>

6. Use 'service httpd restart'
7. Try to access log using 'bzr log http://<server_ip_or_name>/bzr/repo1'
8. Configure smart access using:

   Alias /bzr /var/www/bzr
   <Directory /var/www/bzr>
   Options All
   AllowOverride all
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteBase /bzr
   RewriteRule ^(.*/)?\.bzr/smart$ /scripts/bzr-smart.py
   </Directory>
   
   Alias /scripts/bzr-smart.py /var/www/scripts/bzr-smart.py
   <Directory /var/www/scripts>
   Options All
   AllowOverride all
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
   <Files bzr-smart.py>
   PythonPath "['/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/bzrlib']+sys.path+['/var/www/scripts']"
   AddHandler python-program .py
   PythonHandler bzr-smart::handler
   </Files>
   </Directory>

   Replace /bzr with repository name and /var/www/bzr with repository base folder appropriately at various places.

9. Create file named '/var/www/scripts/bzr-smart.py' with contents similar to:

   import modpywsgi
   from bzrlib.transport.http import wsgi
   
   smart_server_app = wsgi.make_app(
   root='/var/www/bzr',
   prefix='/bzr/',
   path_var='REQUEST_URI',
   readonly=False,
   load_plugins=True,
   enable_logging=True)
   
   def handler(request):
   """Handle a single request."""
   wsgi_server = modpywsgi.WSGIServer(smart_server_app)
   return wsgi_server.run(request)

   Replace /bzr with repository name and /var/www/bzr with repository base folder appropriately at various places.

10. Again use 'service httpd restart'
11. Do 'chown -R apache:apache /var/www/scripts'
12. Try to checkout repository using:

    bzr co bzr+http://<server_ip_or_name>/bzr/repo1

13. Or try to branch repository for decentralized usage using:

    bzr branch bzr+http://<server_ip_or_name>/bzr/repo1

14. Make changes to repository and try to commit.

Note that above setup of repository should be secured. It can be done by restricting access to web server through firewall or by enablng LDAP authentication as explained at Configuring LDAP based authentication for apache

Configuring LDAP based authentication for bazaar repository

Note that during authentication configuration, authentication needs to be enabled only for repository folder such as /bzr and not for scripts folder. Also line 'Allow from all' should be removed for authentication to take place.. For example, in above case part of configuration with authentication would look like:

    Alias /bzr /var/www/bzr
    <Directory /var/www/bzr>
        Options All
        AllowOverride all
        Order allow,deny

        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteBase /bzr
        RewriteRule ^(.*/)?\.bzr/smart$ /scripts/bzr-smart.py

        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "bzr bazaar repository"
        AuthBasicProvider ldap
        AuthzLDAPAuthoritative on
        AuthLDAPURL ldap://ldap.virtual-labs.ac.in:389/ou=people,dc=virtual-labs,dc=ac,dc=in?uid
        AuthLDAPGroupAttribute memberUid
        AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN off
        Require ldap-group cn=admin,ou=groups,dc=virtual-labs,dc=ac,dc=in
        Require ldap-attribute gidNumber=501
        Satisfy any
    </Directory>

This information is just provided here for fast access. For detailed information related to ldap authentication with apache use article Configuring LDAP based authentication for apache

Example configuration for static file based authentication

If all repositories are under /var/www/bazaar and same set of users who accounts are mentioned in a static file, should be allowed access to all repositories then 'httpd.conf' configuration can be like:

    Alias /bazaar /var/www/bazaar
    <Directory /var/www/bazaar>
        Options All
        AllowOverride all
        Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
    AuthType Basic
    AuthName "Authentication for bazaar repositories"
    AuthUserFile /var/www/auth/passwd
    Require valid-user       
        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteBase /bazaar
        RewriteRule ^(.*/)?\.bzr/smart$ /scripts/bzr-smart.py
    </Directory>

    Alias /scripts/bzr-smart.py /var/www/scripts/bzr-smart.py
    <Directory /var/www/scripts> 
        Options All 
        AllowOverride all 
        Order allow,deny 
        Allow from all 
        <Files bzr-smart.py> 
            PythonPath "['/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/bzrlib']+sys.path+['/var/www/scripts']"
            AddHandler python-program .py 
            PythonHandler bzr-smart::handler
        </Files> 
    </Directory>

The corresponding 'bzr-smart.py' file would contain:

import modpywsgi 
from bzrlib.transport.http import wsgi 

smart_server_app = wsgi.make_app(
    root='/var/www/bazaar', 
    prefix='/bazaar/', 
    path_var='REQUEST_URI', 
    readonly=False, 
    load_plugins=True, 
    enable_logging=True)
 
def handler(request): 
    """Handle a single request.""" 
    wsgi_server = modpywsgi.WSGIServer(smart_server_app) 
    return wsgi_server.run(request) 

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