Difference between revisions of "Xargs"

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<yambe:breadcrumb>Shell scripting</yambe:breadcrumb>
[[Main_Page|Home]] > [[Shell scripting]] > [[Xargs|xargs]]
=xargs=


'<tt>xargs</tt>' is very useful for running some command using single line from input at a time as parameter. For example to compress all files using gzip in a folder one can use:
'<tt>xargs</tt>' is very useful for running some command using single line from input at a time as parameter. For example to compress all files using gzip in a folder one can use:
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gzip c.txt
gzip c.txt
</pre>
</pre>
If the argument is not expected at end of command then an input pattern can be specified with -I (such as {}) which can be replaced with filename.  For example to move all files that start with digit to a folder temp use:
<pre>
ls -1 | grep '^[0-9].*' | xargs -I {} mv {} temp
</pre>
[[Main_Page|Home]] > [[Shell scripting]] > [[Xargs|xargs]]

Latest revision as of 13:37, 7 April 2022

Home > Shell scripting > xargs

'xargs' is very useful for running some command using single line from input at a time as parameter. For example to compress all files using gzip in a folder one can use:

ls -1 | xargs gzip

In this case if the folder has three files 'a.txt', 'b.txt' and 'c.txt' then following three commands would run due to xargs command above:

gzip a.txt
gzip b.txt
gzip c.txt

If the argument is not expected at end of command then an input pattern can be specified with -I (such as {}) which can be replaced with filename. For example to move all files that start with digit to a folder temp use:

ls -1 | grep '^[0-9].*' | xargs -I {} mv {} temp


Home > Shell scripting > xargs